{"id":9701,"date":"2026-09-04T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-04T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/onkolojiagri.com.tr\/?p=9701"},"modified":"2026-09-04T10:00:00","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T07:00:00","slug":"kanser-agrisinda-ilac-tedavisi-ve-opioidler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/onkolojiagri.com.tr\/?p=9701","title":{"rendered":"“Morfin Kullan\u0131yorum, Son D\u00f6nem mi?”"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Bu soru, kanser hastalar\u0131n\u0131n en s\u0131k sordu\u011fu sorulardan biridir ve cevab\u0131 nettir: hay\u0131r<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Morfin, kanser a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan \u00f6nemli ve etkili ila\u00e7lardan biridir. Gerekti\u011finde tedavinin farkl\u0131 a\u015famalar\u0131nda<\/strong> kullan\u0131labilir. Re\u00e7ete edilmesi hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n son d\u00f6nemine gelindi\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu yanl\u0131\u015f inan\u00e7 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden hastalar\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ilac\u0131 geciktiriyor ve gereksiz yere a\u011fr\u0131 \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Kanser hastas\u0131n\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131 \u00e7ekmesi ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz de\u011fildir<\/strong>. A\u011fr\u0131n\u0131n nedeni belirlendi\u011finde, uygun ila\u00e7larla \u00e7o\u011fu hastada \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde rahatlama sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tedavinin amac\u0131 yaln\u0131zca a\u011fr\u0131y\u0131 azaltmak de\u011fildir: hastan\u0131n uyuyabilmesi, hareket edebilmesi, yemek yiyebilmesi ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmesidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Basamakl\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131m<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0130la\u00e7 se\u00e7imi a\u011fr\u0131n\u0131n \u015fiddetine, nedenine, hastan\u0131n genel durumuna ve kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 di\u011fer ila\u00e7lara g\u00f6re yap\u0131l\u0131r. Tek bir a\u011fr\u0131 kesici herkese uygun de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hafif a\u011fr\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Parasetamol gibi a\u011fr\u0131 kesiciler kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Baz\u0131 hastalarda ibuprofen, naproksen veya benzeri iltihap ve a\u011fr\u0131 azalt\u0131c\u0131 ila\u00e7lar tercih edilir \u2014 \u00f6zellikle kemik kaynakl\u0131 a\u011fr\u0131larda faydal\u0131d\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ancak mide, b\u00f6brek, karaci\u011fer, kalp-damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve kanama riski nedeniyle bu ila\u00e7lar her hastaya uygun de\u011fildir<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Orta \u015fiddette a\u011fr\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc a\u011fr\u0131 kesiciler ve gerekti\u011finde yard\u0131mc\u0131 ila\u00e7lar tedaviye eklenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eiddetli a\u011fr\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Opioid<\/strong> ad\u0131 verilen g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc a\u011fr\u0131 kesiciler kullan\u0131l\u0131r: morfin, oksikodon, fentanil, hidromorfon, metadon. Hangisinin kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 hastan\u0131n durumuna g\u00f6re belirlenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k endi\u015fesi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Doktor kontrol\u00fcnde, a\u011fr\u0131 tedavisi amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131lan opioid ila\u00e7larda ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k riski, hastalar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden farkl\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bununla birlikte opioidler g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ila\u00e7lard\u0131r ve doktorun \u00f6nerdi\u011fi doz ve \u015fekilde kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r<\/strong>. Kendi karar\u0131n\u0131zla doz art\u0131rmak veya azaltmak do\u011fru de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yan etkiler<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Uyku hali, bulant\u0131, kab\u0131zl\u0131k ve ba\u015f d\u00f6nmesi g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Bunlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu y\u00f6netilebilir; \u00f6zellikle kab\u0131zl\u0131k i\u00e7in ba\u015ftan \u00f6nlem al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uzun s\u00fcreli kullan\u0131mda dozun hastan\u0131n ihtiyac\u0131na g\u00f6re d\u00fczenlenmesi gerekir. Bu y\u00fczden d\u00fczenli kontrol \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kanser a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda ila\u00e7 se\u00e7imi a\u011fr\u0131n\u0131n \u015fiddetine ve nedenine g\u00f6re yap\u0131l\u0131r. Morfin kullanmak son d\u00f6nem anlam\u0131na gelmez. Basamakl\u0131 tedavi ve s\u0131k sorulanlar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[6,11,16],"class_list":["post-9701","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-i-lac-tedavisi-ve-basamaklar","tag-basamak-tedavisi","tag-kanser-agrisi","tag-opioid-tedavisi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/onkolojiagri.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9701","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/onkolojiagri.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/onkolojiagri.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onkolojiagri.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onkolojiagri.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9701"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/onkolojiagri.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9701\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/onkolojiagri.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9701"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onkolojiagri.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9701"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onkolojiagri.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9701"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}